ESA signature
logos
29 September - 01 October 2026 ESA-ESRIN | Frascati | Italy

Environmental Crimes joint workshop with ESA-JRC-UNODC

Background

Environmental crime remains one of the fastest-growing forms of organised crime worldwide, with estimated annual growth rates of 5–7%. It is highly complex to detect, investigate and prosecute, as criminal networks often operate across borders and exploit differences in legal frameworks, enforcement capacities and national priorities. Environmental crime covers a wide and evolving range of offences, including illegal waste management and shipment, illegal logging and timber trade, illegal mineral mining, illegal fishing, unlawful water abstraction, pollution, habitat destruction, wildlife trafficking, illegal ship recycling, and serious breaches of chemicals, mercury and greenhouse-gas legislation. 

Addressing these crimes requires strong international cooperation, both to dismantle transnational criminal networks and to support more harmonised, effective enforcement. In the European Union, the new Environmental Crime Directive entered into force in May 2024, with 21 May 2026 the deadline for transposing it into national law. The new Directive replaces the 2008 framework, expanding the list of criminal offences strengthening penalties and investigative tools.

Robust evidence and high-quality documentation are essential to detect, investigate and prosecute environmental offences. In this context, new technologies and analytical tools can play a decisive role. Recent advances in Earth Observation (EO), particularly satellite-based monitoring, have made it possible to access data with increasing spatial, spectral and temporal detail. EO-based intelligence can significantly enhance environmental crime investigations by strengthening monitoring, inspection and evidentiary capabilities. At the same time, its operational and legal use raises important challenges, including data access and quality, privacy considerations, cross-border data sharing, and the admissibility of geospatial evidence in judicial proceedings. 

Share the workshop on

European Space Agency, JRC and UNODC role

This workshop is a joint initiative of the European Space Agency (ESA), the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission and of UNODC to foster a greater uptake of EO technology in environmental compliance assurance. 

The Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission provides independent, science-based evidence and knowledge to inform European policy. Notably, it generates geospatial intelligence that enhances the European Commission’s capacity to implement and enforce EU environmental legislation. To promote environmental compliance assurance across EU Member States, the JRC actively identifies and disseminates best practices regarding the utilization of geospatial data. In this regard, the present workshop serves as a critical forum, uniting practitioners and the Earth Observation community to address key challenges in environmental compliance. Furthermore, the JRC hosts the Commission’s Knowledge Centre on Earth Observation (KCEO), which acts as the central focal point for integrating EO data into European Union policy.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) supports Member States in preventing and countering crimes that affect the environment by strengthening criminal justice frameworks, enhancing investigative and analytical capacities, and fostering international cooperation. UNODC’s work covers a wide range of offences–including wildlife trafficking, forest crime, illegal mining and crimes in the fisheries sector and addresses their links with transnational organized crime, corruption, money-laundering and other enabling offences. Through this workshop, UNODC contributes a global law-enforcement and criminal justice perspective, together with extensive capacity building experience, to help integrate Earth Observation-based intelligence into operational workflows, cross-border investigations and evidence-based strategies to counter crimes that affect the environment. 

Workshop Objectives

The workshop aims to:

  • Identify and review methods enabled by geospatial data sources, and particularly EO, to support better detection and characterization of environmental crimes and their consequences;
  • Enhance awareness of the latest developments in geospatial and open source intelligence in the context of multidisciplinary evidence collection to assure environmental compliance;
  • Identify gaps in administrative capacity or expertise among enforcement authorities;
  • Collect insights on priority areas to improve the integration of EO capabilities in intelligence workflows and protocols for environmental crime investigations;
  • Aligning with stakeholders’ agenda, highlight the importance of developing crime-countering strategies that are evidence-based and data-driven, addressing both the root causes of crime and its environmental, societal and economic dimensions;
  • Inform the definition of requirements for EO and other geospatial products and services supporting environmental crime investigations;
  • Outline a way forward to implement new solutions for a wider uptake of EO into investigations of environmental crimes within the ESA-JRC cooperation activities.

Target Audience

This workshop is intended for researchers, governmental and non-governmental organizations, investigative teams, legal bodies, and international agencies that develop or use EO for environmental compliance assurance, and particularly enforcement activities.

These includes:

Police forces, prosecutors, judges, and inspectors dealing with environmental compliance and enforcement 
International organizations dealing with environmental compliance or crime and protection agencies  
Scientists using EO, or others form of geospatial data, to research issues related to environmental crime 
Legal scholars researching the use of geospatial intelligence or OSINT data in compliance assurance 
International organizations and NGOs working on environmental crime
Representatives from industry, startups, research centers active in the thematic areas addressed by the workshop 
The workshop will be hosted at the ESA – ESRIN, Frascati (Italy), as an in-person meeting, with the possibility to follow the workshop remotely.

Topic and Thematic Areas

Topic areas:

The workshop will be structured around the main aspects of environmental compliance assurance : promotion, monitoring, enforcement, and capacity building.

Abstracts can be submitted indicating one of these four areas.

Promote

EO technology serves as a powerful tool for raising businesses’ and duty-holders’ awareness of their compliance with environmental regulations by offering insights into the impact of their operations on the environment. For instance, EO data can help assess greenhouse gas emissions, land usage, water pollution levels, resources exploitation. This EO-derived data facilitates informed decision-making to ensure business operations are environmentally compliant. Presentations on EO-driven ‘preventive’ measures should be submitted within this thematic area. 

Monitor

Space technology can help assess and detect non-compliance with environmental regulations. Various types of sensors deployed in space offer extensive monitoring capabilities. For instance, spectrometers sensors can be used to measure atmospheric pollution, thermal infrared sensors to identify deforestation fires, optical sensors to detect wildlife poaching, and SAR sensors to track illegal fishing activities and oil spills, clear forest cuts, changes into mining sites among others. Such data can provide solid evidence and early alerts for enforcement in inspections, audits, investigations, and examination of public complaints. Presentations on EO and OSINT enabled ‘diagnostics’ should be submitted within this thematic area. 

Enforce

Enforcement provides the means to of stopping non-compliance with environmental rules, applying sanctions, and repairing environmental damage. It covers, amongst other things, official warnings, cease-and-desist orders, administrative or criminal proceedings, application of sanctions, and demands to take remedial action. Presentations on EO and OSINT-backed ‘corrective’ measures should be submitted within this thematic area.  

Capacity Building

Capacity building supports the effective uptake and operational use of EO and OSINT technologies for environmental compliance. It includes activities aimed at strengthening institutional, technical and analytical capacities among competent authorities, enforcement bodies, businesses and other relevant stakeholders. This may cover training, knowledge transfer, development of guidance, sharing of best practices, creation of user-friendly tools, and support to data interpretation and integration into existing compliance workflows. Presentations on EO- and OSINT-enabled approaches that enhance skills, cooperation and operational readiness for environmental compliance assurance should be submitted within this thematic area. 

Thematic areas:

  • Air pollution/ emissions
  • Wildlife, Biodiversity and Protected Areas Crime
  • Fisheries and marine environmental crime, including IUU Fishing and discharges
  • Land Pollution, illegal waste and Hazardous Substances
  • Illegal mining, quarrying and sand extraction
  • Illegal water abstraction and water pollution
  • Forestry crimes
  • Illegal Fires and Burning
  • Other

Abstract submission

CALL FOR PAPERS

We invite the submission of original contributions for Environmental Crimes workshop

HERE

Abstract Submission Period:
The system is open from 03 June 2026 to 10 July 2026.

Authors are encouraged to submit high-quality abstracts presenting innovative research, developments, or applications relevant to the conference thematic areas. All submissions will be reviewed by the Programme Committee.
NOTE: Abstract length should be at least 200 words and maximum 300 words (one A4 page, single space normally contains 400-500 words).

Participation

Participation in the oral and poster programme will be decided by the Programme Committee following the review of submitted abstracts.

REGISTRATION
The physical participation to the workshop is upon invitation only. Registration does not automatically guarantee participation and will be subject to validation by the organisers. 

No participation fees will be charged. Participants are expected to finance their own travel and accommodation expenses. 

Schedule and Deadlines

Abstract submission opening01 June 2026
Abstract submission closing10 July 2026
Notification of acceptance03 August 2026
Issue of Preliminary Programme04 August 2026
Registration Opening04 August 2026
Registration Closing 01 September 2026
Issue of Final Programmeat the workshop
Workshop29 September to 01 October 2026

Programme Committee

Pieter Beck

JRC

Corentin Bolyn

JRC

Coen Bussink

UNODC

Gordon Campbell

European Space Agency – ESA

Maria Michela Corvino

European Space Agency – ESA

Federico Filipponi

National Research Council, Italy

Anja Korenblik

UNODC

Federica Marando

European Space Agency – ESA

Kenji Ose

JRC

Thibault Taillade

European Space Agency – ESA

Alessandra Tassa

European Space Agency – ESA

Christelle Vancutsem

JRC

Venue

Largo Galielio Galilei n. 1
00044 Frascati,
Italy

Contact info

For information regarding the submissions, programme, author instructions, Programme Committee related inquiries please contact

EO4Society.Conf@esa.int
For information regarding the logistics of the venue place, support with logistics booking and registration please contact

events.organisation@esa.int